Combine small activities into composite activities
Eliminate unnecessary activities
Elevate physical constraints by applying new technology
Minimize numerical involvement
Too many cooks spoil the broth
Avoid shared responsibilities for tasks by people from different functional units
Reassign tasks along the organisational hierarchy
Experience-based task assignment
Delegate task according to experience: execution frequency, case involvement, interactions
Delegate tasks according to resource cost
Allocate task based on collaborative experience: handover time, interactions, diversity
Consider the division of a general activity into two or more alternative activities
Consider to deepen or broaden the skills of resources